អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិអំពាវនាវឲ្យរដ្ឋាភិបាលកម្ពុជាអនុវត្តសិទ្ធិសេរីភាពក្នុងការបញ្ចេញមតិ

Tue the 5th Waxing Moon of Poṭṭhapāda B.E.2560, September 6, A.D.2016 Year of the Monkey

OHCHR spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani. Photo: UN Multimedia

6 September 2016 – Expressing concern over recent incidents of intimidation of opposition politicians and their supporters, civil society, and peaceful demonstrators in Cambodia, the United Nations human rights arm has called on the authorities to create an environment that is conducive to the enjoyment of human rights.

“An increase in rhetoric by high-level army officials, who have vowed to defend the ruling party against political opposition, is deeply worrying,” Ravina Shamdasani, a spokesperson for the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), said at a regular press briefing in Geneva today, referring to a strong show of force recently conducted by the country’s armed forces at the headquarters of the main opposition party, the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP).

“We remind the Government of its duty to take measures to ensure the safety of all Cambodians, particularly high profile political opponents,” she added.

The UN Spokesperson also said that the Government has invoked concerns about public security to block peaceful protests and to arrest and charge demonstrators, and that, yesterday, the authorities set up roadblocks and mobilized troops in an attempt to block a CNRP event and arrested some 20 people in connection with two unrelated protests in the capital Phnom Penh.

“We urge the Government to create an environment conducive to the enjoyment of freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, which are particularly critical in a pre-electoral context,” added Ms. Shamdasani, referring to the local and national elections to be held in 2017 and 2018.

Additionally, referring to a number of legal charges brought against CNRP’s Acting President, Kem Sokha and 29 other members or supporters of the party, fourteen of them have been convicted and given heavy prison sentences, she urged the authorities to strictly adhere to international fair trial standards during the criminal proceedings, including ensuring transparency in the administration of justice.

Sat the 2nd Waxing Moon of Poṭṭhapāda B.E.2560, September 3, A.D.2016 Year of the Monkey
Courtesy MaryKnol Deaf Development Program

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០២ កញ្ញា ២០១៦ / 02 September 2016 – Voter education program (*)
“យុវជនឆ្ពោះទៅការបោះឆ្នោត”
វីដេអូខ្លី ស្តីពីនិតិវិធី នៃការចុះឈ្មោះបោះឆ្នោត ឃុំ-សង្កាត់ ឆ្នាំ២០១៧។
(*) Going on from 01 September to 29 November 2016: Voter registration process.

Fri the 1st Waxing Moon of Poṭṭhapāda B.E.2560, September 2, A.D.2016 Year of the Monkey

Thu the 14th Waning Moon of Sāvaṇa B.E.2560, September 1, A.D.2016 Year of the Monkey

Phnom Penh, Sept. 1 (Xinhua) — The National Election Committee (NEC) of Cambodia on Thursday began a nationwide computerized voter registration as the southeast Asian country is gearing up for the commune election in June 2017 and the national election in July 2018.

Photo courtesy VOA

Nearly 3,000 NEC officials will be in charge of the registration, which will last for three months.

According to the NEC, to be eligible to register for votes, he/she must have a Cambodian identity card and is at least 18 years old.

As a condition of the political agreement between the ruling Cambodian People’s Party and the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party on July 22, 2014, the bipartisan NEC has been tasked with re-registering the country’s 9.6 million eligible voters to eliminate double and missing names on the previous voter list.

Prime Minister Samdech Techo Hun Sen and his wife, Bun Rany, on Thursday afternoon registered their names for the upcoming elections at an election registration center near their house in southern Kandal province.

Speaking to reporters after the registration, Hun Sen said that the computerized voter registration was a comprehensive electoral reform to ensure free and fair elections in the future.

Thu the 7th Waning Moon of Sāvaṇa B.E.2560, August 25, A.D.2016 Year of the Monkey

ស្នងការសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកទទួលបន្ទុកសេរីភាពជំនឿសាសនាអន្ដរជាតិ

For Immediate Release

Sat the 10th Waxing of Sāvaṇa B.E.2560, August 13, A.D.2016 Year of the Monkey

Washington, D.C. –  Religious freedom is under attack today in many nations around the world, harming individuals and threatening the stability of societies worldwide. The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) welcomes the attention given to this vital right in the U.S. State Department’s latest International Religious Freedom (IRF) Report, released on August 10. Covering 2015, the reportcomprehensively documents religious freedom violations in almost 200 countries, features the cases of thousands imprisoned because of their religion or belief, and highlights non-state actors’ egregious abuses.  USCIRF is pleased to see that this year’s report gives additional attention to the pernicious consequences of blasphemy laws.

“About 74% of the world’s population are living in countries with serious restrictions on religious freedom, according to David Saperstein, the Ambassador-at-Large for Religious Freedom.  This large number reinforces the importance of religious freedom and the task we have before us,” said USCIRF Chair Thomas Reese, S.J. “We at USCIRF applaud the State Department for the excellent work that went into this report and its efforts to encourage countries around the world to adopt policies that respect this fundamental right. The U.S. government can help ensure positive change.  Let’s not miss this opportunity to strengthen our commitments with effective actions.”

The International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (IRFA) requires the State Department annually to issue an IRF Report and, based on that report, designate as “countries of particular concern” (CPCs) those governments that “engage in or tolerate” systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom and take action to encourage improvements in those countries.  Earlier this year, the Department designated 10 nations as CPCs under IRFA: Burma, China, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.  USCIRF agrees with these designations, and recommends that the State Department:

• Designate as CPCs seven additional countries – Central African Republic, Egypt, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Syria, and Vietnam:  Pakistan’s government, for example, clearly meets IRFA’s CPC standard, but has never been so designated. Religiously-discriminatory constitutional provisions and laws, such as the country’s blasphemy and anti-Ahmadiyya laws, result in prosecutions and imprisonments. Religious minority communities, including Shi’a and Ahmadiyya Muslims, Christians, and Hindus, experience chronic sectarian and religiously-motivated violence from both terrorist organizations and individuals. The government’s failure to adequately protect targets of such violence or prosecute perpetrators has created a deep-rooted climate of impunity.
• Follow up CPC designations with concrete actions. The State Department designated Tajikistan as a CPC for the first time in 2016, but issued a waiver on taking any action as a consequence of the designation. Waivers also are in place for Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.  While permitted under IRFA, waivers leave little incentive for CPC-designated countries to make improvements; therefore, USCIRF has recommended that they should be limited to a set period of time and subject to review for renewal.
• While permitted under IRFA, because waivers provide little incentive for CPC-designated countries to make improvements, USCIRF has recommended that they should be limited to a set period of time and subject to review for renewal.
• Use all of IRFA’s tools: IRFA provides the Secretary of State with various options to promote religious freedom, including negotiating a binding agreement, a rarely-used tool. USCIRF has recommended that the United States seek to negotiate binding agreements with, for example, the governments of Burma and Vietnam – both countries with which U.S. relations are expanding.  Burma has been designated as a CPC since 1999.  After more than 50 years of a military-controlled government, the new Burmese government will have many priorities; it is essential for the U.S. consistently to reinforce the importance of religious freedom and human rights for all its citizens, including Rohingya Muslims and Christians.  As for Vietnam, USCIRF urges the United States to designate it as a CPC, and actively take steps to support meaningful and lasting reforms, including with respect to the proposed religion law.  A binding agreement would build on the two countries’ proven working relationship and an earlier binding agreement when Vietnam was designated as a CPC from 2004-06.

USCIRF also welcomes the increased attention this year’s IRF Report gives to violations non-state actors have committed, which pose some of the greatest threats to religious freedom in today’s world.  Now Congress needs to do its part by expanding the CPC classification to allow for the naming of non-state actors perpetrating systematic, egregious, and ongoing violations.

For more information, including on countries noted here and other countries USCIRF has recommended to be designated as CPCs and Tier II nations, please see USCIRF’s 2016 Annual Report.

To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at media@uscirf.gov or 202-786-0615